Flammability Testing for Aircraft Interiors
Ensure your aircraft interior materials meet mandatory FAA safety requirements with Element's comprehensive flammability testing services. We evaluate all critical characteristics including burn rates, ignition resistance, heat release, and smoke density, and provide direct access to FAA designated engineering representatives. As the largest independent aerospace testing provider in the world, we streamline your certification process by managing all testing and compliance requirements

What is Flammability Testing for Aircraft at Element
Element's flammability laboratories specialize in testing aircraft interior materials against key global safety standards, with FAA and Nadcap approval, plus UKAS / ISO / IEC 17025 accreditation at our UK laboratory. Our comprehensive flammability testing measures how long it takes airplane cabin materials and products to burn, how easily they ignite, and how they react when burned , to provide the critical data you need for aerospace qualification programs and full regulatory compliance.
What can Element offer you for Flammability Testing
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Flammability Testing Standards
Flammability Testing Standards
Our team of experts serve a wide range of industries, offering a large scope of test standards including:
Clothing, Furniture and Bedding Materials
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16 CFR Part 1610; 16 CFR Part 1615; 16 CFR Part 1616; 16 CFR Part 1632; 16 CFR Part 1633
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ASTM D635; ASTM D1230; ASTM D6413
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CA TB 117; CA TB 121; CA TB 129; CA TB 133
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BFD IX-11 Open-flame mattress
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BS 5852; BS 6807; BS 7176; BS 7177
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BS EN 597; BS EN 1021
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BS EN ISO 9773
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CAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 27.5
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NAVSEA 05Z6 PD 5-04A
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SAE J369
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UL 94
Automotive
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49 CFR Part 571.302 (DOT/FMVSS 302)
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General Motors GMW 3232
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Honda HES D6003
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ISO 3795
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Nissan NES M0094
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Toyota TSM 0500G; TSM 0504G
Vertical and Horizontal Flammability Testing
Vertical and Horizontal Flammability Testing
Flammability test methods measure how easily materials ignite, how quickly they burn and how they react when burned. The materials are placed over a Bunsen burner either vertically or horizontally, depending on the specification. During a vertical flammability test, a material is observed for the length of time it burns after the igniting flame is removed, how much of the specimen burns and whether or not it drips flaming particles. In contrast, horizontal flammability tests observe if the material continues to burn after the test flame is removed and then calculate the rate at which the specimen burns.
Flammability of Mattresses and Furniture
Flammability of Mattresses and Furniture
Flammability testing of mattresses and furniture is an essential part of ensuring fire safety for consumers. These flammability tests occur in a burn room which contributes to the measurement of heat release, smoke release and opacity, combustive gas release and total mass loss. This type of flammability test ignites mattresses or furniture with a lit cigarette or a large open flame to determine how a product will react in cases of accidental and intentional fires.
Standards we meet and the materials we test
Your partner in Aircraft Fuel Testing
Airbus
- ABD 0031
- AITM 2.0002, AITM 2.0003, AITM 2.0004, AITM 2.0005, AITM 2.0006, AITM 2.0007, AITM 2.0038, AITM 2.0008, AITM 3.0005
Standards
- ASTM D568, ASTM D635, ASTM E662, ASTM D3801, ASTM D4804
Boeing
- BSS 7238, BSS 7239, BSS 7230, BSS 7322
Department of Transportation
- FMVSS 302
Federal Aviation Regulations
- FAR 25.853
- ISO / IEC 17025
Metals and Alloys
- Nickel alloys
- Titanium alloys
- Aluminium
- Superalloys such as Inconel, Hastelloy, single crystal alloys, Rene
Composites and other Non-Metallics:
- Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs)
- Polymer Matrix Composites
- Plastics
- Elastomers
Joining Materials
- Adhesives
- Fastners and fastening systems
Your Challenges, Our Solutions
Your Partner in Flammability Testing
Complex Compliance Requirements
Time-to-Market Pressure
Quality Assurance Concerns
Delivering reliable, actionable results
Why Choose Element

Global Leadership
Comprehensive Approvals
Quality Accreditation
Industry Experience
80+Years of aerospace experience
29Nadcap labs
3,000Technical Experts
9,000Engaged Experts

But don't just take our word for it
See what others have to say about partnering with Element
Frequently asked questions
What types of aerospace materials can Element test with flammability?
Metals and Alloys
- Nickel alloys
- Titanium alloys
- Aluminium
- Superalloys such as Inconel, Hastelloy, single crystal alloys, Rene
Composites and other Non-Metallics:
- Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs)
- Polymer Matrix Composites
- Plastics
- Elastomers
Joining Materials
- Adhesives
- Fastners and fastening systems
What types of flame characteristics do you test for?
Our labs can assist with characterizing burning properties, smoke analysis, and other flammability tests, including:
- FAA flammability
- OSU heat release rate
- NBS smoke density
- Smoke toxicity testing
- Determination of toxic products of combustion
- Vertical ignition (vertical burn)
- Horizontal ignition

Explore our global network of labs and find your nearest location
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